I feel like I didn't entirely understand the point of this book until the final third, but, once I got what Levenda was going for, it was pretty interesting. The first third of the book is about the Merkavah tradition of Jewish mysticism, about which I knew absolutely nothing (which is somewhat frustrating, since Levenda assumes a fair degree of familiarity with the writings). He then feels a need to go into a length digression in an attempt to assert that the star-based tradition of mystical ascension to heaven is not only not unique to Judaism (as he cites similar traditions in Egypt and Babylon), but can be found in India, China, and Africa as well.
And, while we're talking about Africa, I should point out that buying into Temple's writings on the Dogon without any skepticism makes me fairly likely to question the material I'm writing (however, asserting that the Dogon story is, in fact,
deliberately falsified in order to create a general belief in extraterrestrials so that you can lay groundwork for a one world government may not make me question you any less, but I will be much more entertained). Quite a lot of Levenda's writing here seems fairly well-researched, but I'm always a little dubious to entirely buy what Levenda says. If you're not familiar with the guy,
this article is fairly fascinating.
Anyway, back to this book. After the lengthy and kind of pointless bits on China and India, it becomes fairly clear that the whole book is a refutation of Scholem's assertion that the absorption of the Kabbalah by non-Jewish Western occultists is a perversion with no connection to the actual history of Jewish mysticism. Levenda argues fairly convincingly that the Merkavah tradition showed up in Western occult mysticism well before it was supposed to have become known to non-Jewish sources. He traces a line from German Jewish Freemasonry to the Golden Dawn and, from there, to the various Crowley-inspired groups.
Anyway, fairly interesting, though would have been better without the middle chunk. Some notes:
p. 51. Lots of talk here about the writers of the Qumran documents being Zadokites (or, as they're known to every Sunday School attendee, Sadducees), which is an interesting comparison to
the Lash book, which refers to the same group as Zaddikites. I know there's not really a difference in the written name Zadok and the term Tzadik, but it's much less insane to assume that the Zadokites were followers of the high priest (the line of Zadok) than to assume they are attempt to become Tzadikim. Anyway, it's interesting to read two books in relatively short succession with very different biases against the same group of people.
p. 73. It drives me a little nuts that Levenda doesn't ever actually explain much about the merkavah texts, but here, at least, he lets us know the names of the seven heavens. For future reference, they are 'Shamayyim (heaven), Shemei ha-Shamayyim (heaven of heavens), Zevul (meaning undetermined), Araphel (darkness), Shehakim (the skies), and Aravot, with the last heaven named the "Throne of Glory."'
p. 74. Not specific to this page, but sounds like the works of Gershom Scholem are pretty critical for understanding of Kabbalah, merkavah, Frankism, etc.
p. 83. Some talk here about the writings of Abu Yazid al-Bistami, the first Islamic mystic to come up with (or at least document) a celestial ascent method. It's interesting that it features first a descent (which, confusingly, seems to take place from God's point of view? It seems to start with the divine essence, then work through the emanations of God's nature, world beyond form, imagination, spiritual perception, forms, then nature/material world) followed by an ascent to the Divine. The interesting bit is the integration of Jewish and Christian figures into the stages of the ascent. Instead of meeting angels along the way, one meets Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Jesus, and, finally, Muhammad. I don't usually think of Islam working quite so hard to justify itself as a successor to or fulfillment of Judaism in the way that Christianity does (particularly in Matthew). Another interesting point here is that the figures met are not external figures but "prophets of one's own being."
p. 169. Totally off-handed mention of Jacob Frank, Sabbateanism, and the Doenmeh, as though we're supposed to know who they are. He will explain this in another chapter, but I kind of get the feeling this book makes more sense if you've already read it.
p. 184. Lots here on the Asiatic Brethren (or, more formally, the Knights of St. John the Evangelist for Asia in Europe), a Jewish Masonic order founded in 1777, that Levenda speculates was founded by Frankist/Sabbatean elements (and would be the means by which merkavah thinking made its way to the Golden Dawn/OTO/A∴A∴)
p. 188. Another Scholem reference, this time to
Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, which is apparently written out of hostility to the appropriation of the Kabbalah by non-Jewish mystics like Levi, Crowley, etc.
p. 197. I've never actually read
The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz, but sounds bizarre and worth actually slogging through at some point.
p. 199. Nicholas Flamel apparently gets name-dropped in
Harry Potter, and I'm pretty sure he was mentioned in
Foucault's Pendulum. I should probably do more research.
p. 209. Whole chapter here on the Hermetic Brotherhood of Light, which Levenda positions as the secret German lodge of which the Golden Dawn asserted they were a chapter.